Botany, also called plant science(s), plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Botney is scientific study of the physiology, structure, genetics, ecology, distribution, classification, and economic importance of plan. By this definition plants include, algae, fungi, lichens, mosses, ferns, conifers and flowering plants.Just follow the Mcqs online quiz being dispatched over here with respect to your preparation for entry admission test NTS PPSC OTS PTS and missllenous job exams simultaneously.
Here we have large collection of Botany Mcqs for all Students and jobs test preparation purpose. These Botany Mcqs will be updated on daily basis and added more multiple choice question about Botany frequently.You can prepare your Botany Subject for different classes like 9th class, 10th class ,11th class 12th class exams, Entry Test like MCAT NTS ,OTS ,PTS ,BTS, GTS, Jobs Test,Recruitment Test like PPSC CSS FPSC SPSC KPPSC and interviews here.
Botany Mcqs Online With Answers for NTS PPSC Entry Test Classes
Botany
Botany Mcqs with Answers Solved
Saprophytes are the organisms which depend for food on?
A. Inorganic chemical compounds
B. Dead and decaying material
C. Living plants
D. Living animals
Right Answer: B. Dead and decaying material
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The gametophyte is called prothallus in?
A. Bryophyte
B. Thallophyta
C. Spermatophyta
D. Pteridophyta
Right Answer: D. Pteridophyta
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The protein part of enzyme is?
A. Prosthatic group
B. Apoenzyme
C. Holoenzyme
D. Zymogen
Right Answer: B. Apoenzyme
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Vascular cryptogams are?
A. Bryophytes
B. Spermatophytes
C. Pteridophyte
D. None of these
Right Answer: C. Pteridophyte
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Besides carbohydrates, a major source of energy in our food is constituted by?
A. Vitamins
B. Minerals
C. Fats
D. Proteins
Right Answer: C. Fats
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What is the impact of advancing glaciers on the rings of tree?
A. They become concentric
B. Their shape is distorted
C. They become widely spaced
D. They are immune to this change
Right Answer: B. Their shape is distorted
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Fiber diet includes?
A. Fats
B. Cellulose
C. Glycogen
D. Proteins
Right Answer: B. Cellulose
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Which one of the following is not a rabi crop?
A. Wheat
B. Mustard
C. Gram
D. Rice
Right Answer: D. Rice
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The non-green heterotropic plants of plant kingdom are?
A. Fungi
B. Algae
C. Ferns
D. Mosses
Right Answer: A. Fungi
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Which fruit has its seed outside?
A. Groudnut
B. Cashew nut
C. Strawberry
D. Banana
Right Answer: C. Strawberry
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Gasohol is?
A. 20% ethanol + 80% petrol
B. 20% ethanol + 70% petrol + 10% kerosene
C. 10% ethanol + 80% petrol + 10% kerosene
D. 10% ethanol + 90% petrol
Right Answer: A. 20% ethanol + 80% petrol
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Bt seed is associated with?
A. Wheat
B. Cotton
C. Rice
D. Oil seeds
Right Answer: B. Cotton
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Ascent of sap in plants takes place through?
A. Xylem
B. Pith
C. Phloem
D. Cambium
Right Answer: A. Xylem
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Which of the following is not included in the Technology Mission?
A. Pulses
B. Vegetables
C. Oil seeds
D. Maize
Right Answer: B. Vegetables
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Which zone of the lake ecosystem consists of phyto and zoo planktons?
A. Littoral zone
B. Limnetic zone
C. Profundal zone
D. None of these
Right Answer: B. Limnetic zone
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Which of the following is present in chlorophyll molecule?
A. Fe
B. K
C. Mn
D. Mg
Right Answer: D. Mg
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Between adenine and thymine, there are?
A. Two hydrogen bonds
B. Three hydrogen bonds
C. One hydrogen bond
D. Four hydrogen bonds
Right Answer: A. Two hydrogen bonds
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Growing more than one crop on a piece of land during the year is known as?
A. Double cropping
B. Uni cropping
C. Triple cropping
D. Multiple cropping
Right Answer: D. Multiple cropping
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In maize plant, the CO2fixation mechanism is called?
A. C3 pathway
B. C4 pathway
C. CAM pathway
D. None of these
Right Answer: B. C4 pathway
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Cereals are a rich source of?
A. Starch
B. Maltose
C. Glucose
D. Fructose
Right Answer: A. Starch
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Pesticides comprise?
A. Herbicides and insecticides
B. Insecticides
C. Insecticides, nematecides and rodenticides
D. Fingicides, herbicides, insecticides, nematecides and rodenticides
Right Answer: D. Fingicides, herbicides, insecticides, nematecides and rodenticides
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The seeds of certain plants fails to germinate if they do not pass through the digestive track of fruit eating birds. This is due to?
A. Infertility
B. Hibernation
C. Seed coat impermeability
D. Vegetative reproduction
Right Answer: C. Seed coat impermeability
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Fist is a first class protein as it contains?
A. Essential amino-acids
B. Non essential amino acids
C. All essential fatty acids
D. No amino acids
Right Answer: A. Essential amnio-acids
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The source of oxygen generated during photosynthesis is?
A. Chlorophyll
B. water
C. Mesophyll cells
D. Carbon dioxide
Right Answer: B. water
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Production of alcohol from organic compounds by microorganism is known as?
A. Anaerobic respiration
B. Aerobic respiration
C. Combustion
D. Fermentation
Right Answer: D. Fermentation
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The minimum interval time required between application of stimulus and production of response is?
A. Presentation time
B. Relaxation time
C. Conversion time
D. Reaction time
Right Answer: D. Reaction time
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In mitochondrial electron transport chains, the final c acceptor is?
A. H2O
B. H2O2
C. NAD+
D. None of these
Right Answer: D. None of these
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A plant which reproduces by means of spores?
A. Petunia
B. Ferns
C. Coriander
D. Mustard
Right Answer: B. Ferns
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Both heterospory and circinate ptyxis occur in?
A. Dryopteris
B. Pinus
C. Cycas
D. Funaria
Right Answer: C. Cycas
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The interaction between alage and fungi to form lichen is called?
A. Parasitism
B. Mutalism
C. Amensalism
D. None of these
Right Answer: B. Mutalism
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Solitary cymose inflorescence is abserved in?
A. Gardenia
B. Chinarose
C. Rose
D. Tuberose
Right Answer: A. Gardenia
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In a-helix secondary structure, hydrogen bonds lie between amide group of one amino acid and carbonyl group of?
A. 2nd amino acid
B. 3rd amino acid
C. Fourth amino acid
D. Fifth amino acid
Right Answer: C. Fourth amino acid
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The deciduous trees will?
A. Synthesis their own food
B. Depend on others of their food
C. Shed their leaves every year
D. Not lose their leaves
Right Answer: C. Shed their leaves every year
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Respiration is?
A. Oxidation
B. Amination
C. Reduction
D. Hydrolysis
Right Answer: A. Oxidation
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In C3 plants first stable product photosynthesis during dark reaction is?
A. PGA
B. Pyruvic acid
C. RuBP
D. Oxalo acetic acid
Right Answer: A. PGA
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Phytochrome is involved in?
A. Phototropism
B. Photorespiration
C. Photoperiodism
D. Geotropism
Right Answer: C. Photoperiodism
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Father of Indian green revolution is?
A. B.P. Pal
B. Norman Borlaug
C. M.S. Swaminathan
D. K.C. Mehta
Right Answer: C. M.S. Swaminathan
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Which of the following element is obtained from the sea algae?
A. Vanadium
B. Iodine
C. Argon
D. Sulphur
Right Answer: B. Iodine
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The age of trees is determined by its?
A. Height
B. Girth
C. General appearance
D. Growth rings
Right Answer: Growth rings
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Crude oil is sometimes termed sweet because it is?
A. Less alkaline
B. Less acidic
C. Sweet in taste due to dissolved sugar
D. Mildly sweet due to low sulphur content
Right Answer: D. Mildly sweet due to low sulphur content
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Which one of the following is related to Silviculture?
A. Culture of Hilsa
B. Culture of silver carp
C. Culture of oil-producing
D. Forest crops
Right Answer: D. Forest crops
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The smallest flowering plant is?
A. Lemma
B. Ficus
C. Azolla
D. Wolffia
Right Answer: D. Wolffia
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Polyribosomes are aggregates of?
A. Ribosomes and r-RNA
B. Only r-RNA
C. Peroxisomes
D. Several ribosomes held together by string of m-RNA
Right Answer: D. Several ribosomes held together by string of m-RNA
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‘Comose’ seeds are seeds with?
A. Bristles
B. Hooks
C. Wings
D. Long hairs
Right Answer: D. Long hairs
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The chemical used for destroying Fungi in water tanks is?
A. Nitric acid
B. Zinc Sulphate
C. Magnesium Sulphate
D. Copper Sulphate
Right Answer: D. Copper Sulphate
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Number of ATP molecules produced by each NADPH is?
A. 3
B. 2
C. 1
D. 5
Right Answer: A. 3
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Why excessive heating and repeated use of cooking oil are most undesirable?
A. Nutrient value of food is lost
B. The oil vapour can cause indoor pollution
C. Carcinogenic substances like benzpyrene are peroduced
D. Loss and wastage of oil
Right Answer: C. Carcinogenic substances like benzpyrene are peroduced
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The cuticle is absent in?
A. Stem
B. Fruit
C. Leaf
D. Root
Right Answer: D. Root
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In a plant, the xylem tissue conducts?
A. Food
B. Water
C. All of the above
D. None of the above
Right Answer: B. Water
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Which of the following is a biotic component of an ecosystem?
A. Producers
B. Consumers
C. Decomposers
D. All of these
Right Answer: D. All of these
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In a food chain, the solar energy utilized by plants is only?
A. 0.01%
B. 0.1%
C. 1%
D. 10%
Right Answer: B. 0.1%
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The edible part of Cabbage is?
A. Vegetative bud
B. Fruit
C. Inflorescence
D. Condensed flower
Right Answer: A. Vegetative bud
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A plant with fibrous root system is?
A. Mustard
B. Wheat
C. Bean
D. Pea
Right Answer: B. Wheat
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An insect-catching plant is?
A. Smilax
B. Nerium
C. Nepenthes
D. Australian Acacia
Right Answer: C. Nepenthes
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Resin is a produce of?
A. Banyan tree
B. Coniferous trees
C. Grapes
D. Rubber tree
Right Answer: B. Coniferous tree
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Mushroom cultivation is not useful in?
A. Recycling of agricultural wastes
B. Biogas production
C. Biological production of crop diseases
D. Preventing cancer
Right Answer: C. Biological production of crop diseases
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What is used as biofertilizer?
A. Ammonia
B. Urea
C. Azolla
D. Bagasse
Right Answer: A. Ammonia
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Stem cells which are capable of developing into other types of cells come from the?
A. Flower
B. Stem
C. Roots
D. Embryo
Right Answer: D. Embryo
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Which of the plant products is used in leather industry?
A. Resin
B. Latex
C. Tannin
D. Mucilage
Right Answer: C. Tannin
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Which among the following elements increases the absorption of water and calcium in plants?
A. Boron
B. Copper
C. Molybdenum
D. Manganese
Right Answer: A. Boron
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Washing of Peeled vegetables removes the vitamin?
A. E
B. D
C. A
D. C
Right Answer: B. D
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Poamto is somatic hybrid between?
A. Poppy and potato
B. Potato and tomato
C. Poppy and tamarind
D. Poppy and tomato
Right Answer: B. Potato and tomato
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Bio-diesel is mostly produced by?
A. Liliaceae
B. Malvaceae
C. Myrtaceae
D. Euphorbiaaceae
Right Answer: D. Euphorbiaaceae
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Which of the following is the sweetest sugar?
A. Fructose
B. Maltose
C. Sucrose
D. Glucose
Right Answer: A. Fructose
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The movement of water from cell to cell via plasmadesmata is called?
A. Apoplastic
B. Symplastic
C. Transmembrane
D. Faciliated
Right Answer: A. Apoplastic
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The enzyme in whose presence glucose and fructose and converted into alcohol is?
A. Invertase
B. Diastase
C. Zymase
D. Maltase
Right Answer: C. Zymase
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The oil seed which is not edible?
A. Groundnut
B. Sesamum
C. Sunflower
D. Cottonseed
Right Answer: D. Cottonseed
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The part of the flower that can carry out photosynthesis is?
A. Gynoecium
B. Corolla
C. Calyx
D. Androecium
Right Answer: C. Calyx
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Which of the following is the best source of Iodine?
A. Radish
B. Beans
C. Wheat
D. Algae
Right Answer: B. Beans
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Flowers emit fragrance to?
A. Purify air
B. Drive away flies
C. Attract insects
D. Perform all the above
Right Answer: C. Attract insects
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Through ‘photosynthesis’ green plants generates?
A. Nutrients
B. Inorganic material
C. Minerals
D. Organic materials
Right Answer: D. Organic materials
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The book “Origin of Species” was written by?
A. Linnaeus
B. Lamarck
C. Mendel
D. Darwin
Right Answer: D. Darwin
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Which of the following branches deals with the interactions of same species of living organism with their non living environment?
A. Ecology
B. Autecology
C. Palaentology
D. Synecology
Right Answer: A . Ecology
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The stage of meosis in which pairing of homologous chromosomes starts is called?
A. Leptotene
B. Zygotene
C. Diplotene
D. None of these
Right Answer: B. Zygotene
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Which of the following provides energy for photosynthesis?
A. Sunlight
B. Water
C. Carbon dioxide
D. Chlorophyll
Right Answer: A. Sunlight
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The floral part that produces pollen grains is?
A. Sepal
B. Petal
C. Anther
D. Ovary
Right Answer: C. Anther
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Ripe grapes contain?
A. Fructose
B. Glucose
C. Sucrose
D. Galactose
Right Answer: A. Fructose
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Who discovered Cholera germs?
A. Dresser
B. Rene Laennec
C. Robert Koch
D. Hansen
Right Answer: C. Robert Koch
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In a dihybrid cross, the ratio of F2 generation is?
A. 9:3:3:1
B. 3:1
C. 1:2:1
D. 1:1
Right Answer: A. 9:3:3:1
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Which plant is called ‘Herbal Indian Doctor’?
A. Neem
B. Amla
C. Tulsi
D. Rajanigandha
Right Answer: B. Amla
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From the bark of which plant is quinine extracted?
A. Cedar
B. Neem
C. Cinchona
D. Eucalyptus
Right Answer: C. Cinchona
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Water in plants is trans-ported by?
A. Xylem
B. Epidermis
C. Phloem
D. Cambium
Right Answer: A. Xylem
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Which components of light are absorbed by chlorophyll?
A. Blue and red
B. Violet and yellow
C. Violet and red
D. Indigo and orange
Right Answer: C. Violet and red
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Bakeries use yeast in bread-making because it?
A. Enhances the food values
B. Makes the bread hard
C. Makes the bread soft and spongy
D. Keeps the bread fresh
Right Answer: C. Makes the bread soft and spongy
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The tallest plant in the world is?
A. Pterocarpus
B. Eucalyptus
C. Tectona
D. Polyalthia
Right Answer: B. Eucalyptus
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Chlorophyll containing auto-tropic thallophytes is called as?
A. Bryophytes
B. Fungi
C. Algae
D. Lichens
Right Answer: C. Algae
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The first stable product of photosynthesis is?
A. Sucrose
B. Glucose
C. Starch
D. Phosphoglyceric acid
Right Answer: D. Phosphoglyceric acid
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Bryophytes are often called as amphibian plant because they?
A. Do not have habitat preference
B. Can eat insects
C. Are found both in water on land
D. Appear like frog
Right Answer: C. Are found both in water on land
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Plants hormone causing abscission of leaves, senescene, bud dormancy and inhibition of cell division is?
A. IAA
B. Ethylene
C. Cytokinins
D. ABA
Right Answer: D. ABA
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Respiration is regarded as a?
A. Reduction process
B. Anabolic process
C. Synthetic process
D. Catabolic process
Right Answer: D. Catabolic process
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The term protoplasm was coined by?
A. Robert Hooke
B. Dujardin
C. Robert Brown
D. Purkinje
Right Answer: D. Purkinje
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Penicillin is extracted from?
A. Lichen
B. Fungus
C. Yeast
D. Algae
Right Answer: B. Fungus
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The vitamin most readily destroyed by heat is?
A. Tocopherol
B. Riboflavin
C. Thiamine
D. Ascorbic acid
Right Answer: D. Ascorbic acid
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With the addition of solution to a liquid system, the water potential of the system?
A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Remains stable
D. Remains variable
Right Answer: B. Decreases
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The presence of air cavities is an adaptation of?
A. Trees
B. Mesophytes
C. Desert plants
D. Water plants
Right Answer: D. Water plants
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Lac is produced from?
A. An insect
B. A cat
C. A muskrat
D. A tree
Right Answer: A. An insect
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Food crops comprise?
A. Jute, Cotton, Chillies
B. Linseed, Castor, Turmeric
C. Foodgrains, Pulses, Edible oil seed
D. Cooton, Tobacco, Sugarcane
Right Answer: C. Foodgrains, Pulses, Edible oil seed
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The site of chromosome on which a gene is located is called?
A. Allele
B. Locus
C. Site
D. Trait
Right Answer: B. Locus
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Off all micro-organism, the most adaptable and versatile are?
A. Algae
B. Fungi
C. Bacteria
D. Viruses
Right Answer: D. Viruses
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NADH from the Kerbs Cycle is approximately equal to?
A. 2 ATP
B. 3 ATP
C. 4 ATP
D. 6 ATP
Right Answer: B. 3 ATP
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